14 December 2012

Last minute presents? …….Teds and Tugs!

 
 

How can you resist this cutesy little bear?  Perfect as a stocking filler or even as a treat for yourself, each bear comes complete with its very own ‘Let’s do it for ME’ snowflake T shirt and handmade fleece scarf and hat in baby blue.  Their legs and arms are jointed so they can stand (5” high), sit and even wave!  Bears cost just £3.50 each.
Or perhaps something for your canine friend?  Handmade tug toys!  The tugs are made from fleece (gentle on dogs' mouths and stretchy) and are machine washable.  Each has a handle for pet owners to hold to get a better grip.  They measure around 22" slack and 29" when stretched. Although called tug toys they’re great for wiggle and chase. They can even be used as part of agility training - and at £2.00 each they’re a snip!   
Every bear and tug comes with a Christmas greeting label.
Postage and packaging is as follows:
Up to 2 items £2.90 1st class or £2.40 2nd class; up to 4 items £3.00 1st class or £2.50 2nd class.
To place an order please contact Annabel Luery either by email annabel.luery@tiscali.co.uk or message her on Facebook.  Payment by PayPal preferred.
But hurry – only limited stock available!
All profits from the sale of these items will go towards the ‘Let’s do it for ME’ £100K campaign target (see leaflet for more details).



8 December 2012

Rosa's 21st Birthday Appeal - December Update


Rosalind Amor has been an enthusiastic supporter of the Let's do it for ME campaign since its launch in the summer of 2011, as one of the first members of the online planning group and also of the Make ME Crafts team, as in spite of severe illness, Rosa crochets soft wool blue awareness wristbands when able to for Invest in ME. We wrote about Rosa's Wristbands in March 2012 and she raised over £100 for ME Awareness Month in May but by July her hands had become too weak to crochet. Following a decline in health, Rosa spent most of August and September in hospital, transferring to a Nursing Home where she is being fed by a naso-jejunum tube.

Rosa turned 21 on 9th November and, in her usual inimitable fashion, she had a very clear idea as to how she wanted to mark this significant birthday. She planned to use her 21st as an appeal for our campaign to raise funds for biomedical ME research at the centre of excellence in Norwich proposed by Invest in ME. Rather than sending her cards and presents, Rosa asked her family and friends if they would raise awareness and money for the cause which is so dear to her heart. She had said in July, “I so wish we could get this centre running, I need it!"

For the occasion, Rosa's mother Julia prepared party bags containing a blue balloon, a LDIFME badge, ME awareness poster, leaflets and a card in which Rosa tells her story.   The staff at the nursing home joined in with a pyjama day with all proceeds to Rosa's appeal and thanks to the support and generosity of a number of people, over £1600 was raised on the Just Giving page including Gift Aid. Goodwill messages were posted across the social networking sites and some people used Rosa's photo as their profile picture for the day.  Julia said, “Rosa's Appeal has surpassed all our expectations. Check out the link to see her amazing total and all the different people who have supported her. We are so grateful to everyone.”

Invest in ME is running an advertisement in London Business Matters (LBM) for December and January, reaching 18000 people in business in London in time for Christmas and New Year. The striking ad highlights one of the research projects outlined in the proposal for the patient examination and biomedical research centre, to determine whether changes in gut microbiota contribute to ME.  First placed in October, this time the ad is supplemented with an "editorial" piece about ME and severe ME, featuring Rosa.  Invest in ME wrote on their Facebook group:

"We would like to thank Rosa for her recent appeal and Julia for agreeing to let us use Rosa's story to raise awareness.

We wish to thank all of those making huge efforts to support us and enable biomedical research into ME and thereby increasing awareness of ME.

As we have seen from recent news in Norway (no public funding granted for a Phase III trial of the promising drug Rituximab in ME patients) we, the patients and carers, will have to take control of this state of affairs and make research happen.

This is the reasoning behind our Norwich proposal - see
http://www.investinme.org/Research%20-%20ME%20Institute.htm

We are nearing our target to initiate our first project.

We will continue to progress and facilitate collaborations between researchers.

With other members of the European ME Alliance we will work together to make ME a properly researched and treated disease.

Let's Do It For ME."

Please see links for the ad below*


9th November 2012

All I want is to be like other 20 year olds; to travel and go to uni; to socialise and be independent; to walk, swim, dance and ride. I've already lost a decade of my life to this wretched illness. Please don't let me lose another.

I've had ME for 12 years. Before that, I was a healthy child. I was always playing; I loved Puppy and Kitty in my pocket sets; I went to ballet and modern dance lessons, swimming, watch club, was learning the violin and was a junior member of the RSPCA.

When I was eight my grandma and hamster died in quick succession, followed by a unknown virus of the gut. I had a terribly high temperature and was sick on everything, even water. Unfortunately, I didn't recover. I was diagnosed with ME quite quickly but sadly, this didn't make my treatment any better. I was admitted to hospital and given physio, then sent home and relapsed terribly.

I don't remember the following year. I know I lived on Complan all that time until we finally persuaded our doctors to give me a tube. I was admitted to hospital again for a few months - a painful experience.

I was paralysed and bed-ridden for 7 years and was tube-fed for 5 and a half. I remained at home, cared for by my parents. My symptoms included; paralysis especially my legs and swallow, hypersensitivity, headaches, muscle pain, 'brain fog', muteness, orthostatic intolerance, insomnia, spasms, severe nausea with a period of vomiting and extreme tiredness.

At 15 my health dramatically improved. I was able to stand and use a wheelchair. Briefly, I was even able to walk independently around the house though still needed a wheelchair outside. I became involved with my local wildlife trusts, visiting their reserves, attending 'wild learning' courses and part of a youth group.

However, from the end of 2009 my health slowly worsened again until last year, when I had a tooth infection and a bad back, I had a major crash. My worst problem this year is vomiting which worsened my tiredness, hypersensitivity, cognitive functioning and insomnia.

I always believed that one day my body would naturally heal itself and I'd return to my previous levels of health. Now I'm less confident of recovering unless someone finds a treatment.


How you can help to celebrate Rosa's 21st:

• Put up an awareness poster where lots of people will see it
• Wear the Let's do it for ME badge

How to donate:

• Online to Rosa's Justgiving Page by visiting www.justgiving.com/Rosa21

• Send a cheque payable to Invest in ME to:
Invest in ME,
PO Box 561
Eastleigh
Hampshire
SO50 0GQ
Please write 'Rosa's Appeal' on the back

• Make a direct payment to Invest in ME -
Bank: Lloyds TSB Eastleigh
Sort code 30-92-94
Account number: 02252685
Please mark your donation 'Rosa's Appeal'

To find out more about the Let's do it for ME campaign and other ways to help visit ldifme.org

To find out more about Invest in ME visit www.investinme.org

To read about Rosa's Wristbands http://blog.ldifme.org/2012/03/rosas-wristbands.html

You can read more of Rosa's experiences in her own words and including private lab tests that showed mitochondrial dysfunction on her blog  www.rosalindamorspaceofameguineapig.blogspot.com

Sending our love and every good wish to Rosa for her 21st birthday from the team at Let's do it for ME!


Thank-you for your support.

(click here for Rosa's 21st Birthday Appeal in pdf).


* Links for the ad on Invest in ME website here - :http://www.investinme.org/IIME-Newslet-Dec12-02.htm
* The Invest in ME ad is on page 51 here - http://www.londonbusinessmatters.co.uk/archive/2012-12/#/50/

* Please especially read the special supplement on page 40 here - http://www.londonbusinessmatters.co.uk/archive/2012-12/#/40/

* The jpeg of the article here - http://www.investinme.org/Documents/ME%20Awareness/LBM%20Dec2012/Invest-in-ME-Rosa-2a.jpg

* The latest ad spans December and January. The ad in Coventry & Warickshire covered November/December. The previous LBM ad was in October - so it will have had 4 months of coverage - http://www.investinme.org/medianewspapers-2012-10-01.htm


Let's do it for ME is a patient driven campaign in support of Invest in ME's proposal to establish the first UK centre of excellence dedicated to translational biomedical ME research and patient care.  All funds raised are for the research.  Please see our main website for full information and to see how you may become involved in helping to frame a future for proper recognition and treatment of this disease.

Thank-you for your support - Let's do it for ME!


For other news of our campaign please see December Updates

1 December 2012

Bernice Summerfield: Many Happy Returns Out Now!





Posted by Big Finish Productions 30th November:

"Following the recent release of Doctor Who: Love and War, Big Finish is pleased to announce that a special Bernice Summerfield charity adventure - Many Happy Returns - is now available to download.

Celebrating twenty years of the popular archaeologist character first introduced in the Doctor Who New Adventures books, one-off drama Bernice Summerfield: Many Happy Returns reflects elements of Bernice's entire life and reunites her with a whole host of familiar faces.

'I was overwhelmed by how many people wanted to be involved with the project,' says producer Scott Handcock. 'Not only actors, but writers, sound designers, Toby at the Moat Studios - everyone! Everyone gave their time for Jac Rayner and her charity, Invest in ME, and this adventure has been truly worthwhile to pull together on every level!'

Invest in ME works to raise awareness and funding into research of ME, a serious neuro-immune condition that affects 250,000 people in the United Kingdom. Its latest project - Let's Do It For ME! - is a patient-driven campaign raising vital funds for a Centre of Excellence at the University of East Anglia. The centre aims to translate scientific findings and evidence from research into applicable treatments for people suffering from ME, focusing on immunology and virology.

The hundred-minute adventure is available to download now, and every penny from sales will go to supporting Invest in ME and its projects. Click on the
product page now to order, and for full details of the cast and crew who have come together to celebrate Bernice's birthday!"

"Bernice Summerfield: Many Happy Returns" is featured on the LDIFME website here , you can also see photos of some of the lovely people involved meeting LDIFME Bear here.

Jac Rayner is a core member of the Let's do it for ME Team.  She said,

"Invest in ME have been busy creating hope, and now Big Finish have gift-wrapped little bits and put them in our Christmas stockings. Thank you so much to everyone who has worked on, bought, or otherwise supported this project. You’re great." 

To help celebrate all these achievements and raise ME awareness, Jac has devised a competition, click here for details and the prizes on offer, closing date is 5th December.

A big THANK-YOU to everyone involved at Big Finish from the Team at Let's do it for ME!

ps. Barnaby-Eaton Jones is also a fellow member of the Let's do it for ME Team. His audio play about ME, available for download and on CD, was released earlier in November and is featured on our website here, "Running To Stand Still".  Many thanks to all involved! 





20% off Spreadshirt Offer ends 2nd December

From 30th of November to 2nd of December, Spreadshirt is giving 20% off every order!

Code: BUSYSANTA

Proceeds go direct to Invest in ME's biomedical research fund.

Let's do it for ME Shop on Spreadshirt

Let's do it for ME Design Your Own on Spreadshirt

Carmel's ME and FM Awareness Shop on Spreadshirt

To guarantee that you receive deliveries by Christmas (standard delivery), you need to have ordered AND paid by:

UK: 14/12/2012

Germany/Austria/Switzerland/France/Italy/Sweden/Spain/Finland/Poland: 14/12/2012

Norway: 07/12/2012

Please note that the periods are non-binding. Depending on order volumes, delivery times and production capacity, Spreadshirt may have to reschedule the order period. Keep checking their blog to find out more about delivery periods.

Ordering Deadlines for Christmas 2012 - from Spreadshirt:

"We usually receive a large amount of orders before holidays. We ask you to please understand that the processing times may take longer than normal. Please note our deadlines for Christmas orders:

Ordering Deadlines for Europe:

Shipping Type

Guaranteed Delivery for Orders Made

Standard

at the latest Friday, 14.12.12 , at 11:59 pm (CET)

Express

at the latest Tuesday, 18.12.12 , at 11:59 pm (CET)

Note : guaranteed delivery only refers to payments made by credit card, direct debit

or PayPal."

Spreadshirt strives to process orders and ship as quickly as possible, but they have no influence on external providers' delayed delivery times .

Important : guaranteed delivery only refers to payments made by credit card, direct debit or PayPal.

For bank transfers, they can only begin printing your shirt once we have received payment. This is usually 3-7 extra days for online bank transfers.

30 November 2012

Dowload Find and Remind by Midnight to Raise 50p for Invest in ME!


Last chance!  Download Find and Remind before midnight TONIGHT (Friday 30th November 2012) and you’ll raise 50p for Invest in ME – completely free!

What is Find and Remind?

Find and Remind is a super-cool tool that helps you raise more! Basically it's an extension to your web browser (i.e. Internet Explorer, Firefox, Google Chrome, or Safari) that will remind you every time a donation is available when you’re shopping online.

It’s safe, secure and used by thousands!
Absolutely free to use!
No adverts, and
You’ll never miss valuable donations again!

Plus, Find and Remind helps supporters raise up to 5 times more!

PLEASE NOTE - 50p donations are only available to new Find and Remind users, and will be verified and credited on Monday 3rd December 2012

Click to download Find and Remind.  

About Invest in ME on Easyfundraising.

Thank-you for your support!

Let's do it for ME!

21 November 2012

We've got Christmas all wrapped up!




The ‘Let’s do it for ME’ elves have been very busy recently, and with Christmas not far away they thought they’d give you a helping hand.  All their hard work has paid off and we can now offer fantastic Christmas cards, calendars and gifts - all available to buy from the comfort of your home and delivered directly to your door.  Well, we did say we had it wrapped!  What’s more, you’ll be helping us too, since all purchases will raise much needed funds towards biomedical ME research.
Many thanks to all our little elves that have been working behind the scenes to make this happen.  Let’s do it for Christmas and ME!
Cards:
Following our very successful ‘Let’s Get Snapping for ME! 2012 Christmas Cards Photo Competition,’ we are pleased to announce that in the end 10 photographs were chosen to be printed.  All cards are A5 in size and produced on top quality 350gsm card.  They come in packs containing 10 cards, either featuring one design or all 10.  Please specify if ordering packs of individual designs.  All cards have the following message inside, ‘With best wishes for Christmas and the New Year’.  Prices per pack (including postage and packaging) are: 
UK £4.25
Europe £6.25
Rest of the World £7.25  
To order cards and for more information visit: http://www.investinme.org/Christmas%202012.htm 

Calendars:  

Our 2013 A4 calendar is now available and features 12 stunning photos, one for each month, of places all around the UK.   These were kindly donated by those with ME and supporters of our campaign.  There’s a generous grid for each month, handy for writing in those forthcoming appointments and events.  This is a quality product, with both the front and back cover of 350gsm card and the inner pages of 200gsm paper.  This makes it not only perfect for yourself, but a great gift too.  Prices per calendar (including postage and packaging) are:
UK £7.00
Europe £9.00
Rest of the World £10.00 

To order calendars and for more information visit: http://www.investinme.org/Christmas%202012.htm
  
  
From handmade decorations and toys to jewellery, we’ve got it all!  Introducing just some of the extensive range made by our crafty elves: 

Christmas decorations:


Santa stocking decoration  http://www.facebook.com/Maddikentbracelets4me 


Both sellers feature on http://www.facebook.com/makeme#!/MakeMECrafts, a dedicated Facebook page with lots of crafties selling their wares in aid of our campaign. 
Handmade toys: 




(This is not suitable for very young children because of the risk of choking due to its button eyes.)
Handmade jewellery:
There’s lots more jewellery sold by a number of sellers on the Make ME website
  
Something for the boys:           
        
  
Paracord LDi4ME Wristband, available in various colourways and designs http://www.makemecrafts.com/LDIFME-Awareness-Ribbon-Wristband.html

Lanyard (ID holder and cord) http://www.makemecrafts.com/lanyards/

Soft furnishings:

Clothing:
There are some great 'Let’s do it for ME' clothing available in our online shop http://ldifme.spreadshirt.co.uk.  As well as more ME and Fibromyalgia inspired designs in both Carmel’s online shops http://653855.spreadshirt.co.uk/ and http://shop.cafepress.co.uk/m.e-awareness.  The cafepress shop even has ladies nightwear and iPhone cases.  Or why not take a look at Mama Chill's shop http://616915.spreadshirt.co.uk/.

Books, CDs and Audio Downloads:

Running To Stand Still - Audio play about ME available on CD and to download: http://ldifme.org/running-to-stand-still/ 
Many Happy Returns – Downloadable audio sci-fi drama: http://ldifme.org/many-happy-returns/
Mama Chill’s downloadable single: http://ldifme.org/mama-chill-single/
All card and calendar images are copyrighted to Invest in ME/Let's do it for ME for the photograph owners
Christmas Tree design © Gummy231 Stock Free Images & Dreamstime Stock Photos




12 November 2012

SOBAFF CHARITY WALK for IiME

SOBAFF (Supporters of British Armed Forces & Families) has a promotional website for both American and British Forces Charities, but they will promote all worthwhile charities and organisations made up of volunteers like themselves and you can now read about Invest in ME charity on the SOBAFF website.

The SOBAFF site is linked to the Facebook group "500 Mile Expedition", a group formed to assist HOT - Honour Our Troops in raising funds by walking 500 miles from Catterick in North Yorkshire to The Royal Hospital Chelsea in London, the home of the Chelsea Pensioners.

IiME Charity were very honoured to announce in October that SOBAFF has agreed to donate funds raised during their next 500 mile walk to Invest in ME. This was initiated thanks to Alex Hall who made contact with SOBAFF and suggested Invest in ME.

The walk will be from Catterick in North Yorkshire starting on 29th April 2013 and they will be walking to The Royal Hospital Chelsea in London, the Home of the Chelsea Pensioners, to arrive on 24th May 2013.

The walk will finish in London just before the Invest in ME (IiMEC8) conference.

SOBAFF have support from Boris Johnson, Mayor of London and the walk is supported by him.

SOBAFF have said, "With issues surrounding the Disabled in the UK, we would like to be able to help you raise funds for your charity".

Invest in ME look forward to be able to work with SOBAFF and to promote the walk and the worthwhile work they are doing in raising awareness of the sacrifices being made by others.


Anyone wishing to be involved by walking the whole or part of the route or by helping, may find out more by visiting the links below.

The current sponsor for the walk is Ocado, who are based in Hatfield, Hertfordshire. They will be supplying refreshments along the chosen route.

SOBAFF have once again gained support from the pop group, The Proclaimers, although unfortunately they will not be at the event as they will be out of the country, on tour.

SOBAFF have a GPS system on their website, by which one will be able to follow the walkers' progress, as and when it starts, or the planned route.

LDIFME (Let's do it for ME) Bear was excited to hear that Baxterbear will be making appearances along the route.  Baxterbear was born 29th February 1928, is a well liked bear by both adults and children alike and has since travelled the world on his journeys.  Many of Baxterbear's tales and journeys can be found:
http://worldofbaxterbear.com/

To read more about this event on the Invest in ME website:http://www.investinme.org/IIME-Campaigning-News-Oct12-06.htm

To find out more about SOBAFF and this event on their website:http://www.sobaff.com/

Baxterbear

With thanks to SOBAFF and all involved in supporting this event.

Thank you for your support of Invest in ME charity from the Team at Let's do for ME!





12 October 2012

‘Let’s Get Snapping for ME!’ 2012 Christmas Cards Photo Competition Winners Announced!



The ‘Let’s do it for ME’ team came up with the idea of the ‘Let’s Get Snapping for ME!’ as we were discussing plans for producing our Christmas cards for this year. We wanted to go that extra mile and make them a little bit special and more relevant to ME than just buying in stock images. So we decided that it would be a really good idea to run this competition whereby LDIFME supporters could make a contribution by sending in photos and have winning entries printed on our cards. We realised that this would be a great opportunity for ME sufferers in particular, whose talent often remains behind closed doors, to have the chance to be acknowledged and celebrated. There couldn’t be more powerful and positive ME awareness whilst raising money for vital biomedical research.

The response to this competition has been simply amazing! 180 photos were entered and a staggering 2351 votes cast in our online poll; we couldn’t have asked or wished for more. The great success of the ‘Let’s Get Snapping for ME’ simply wouldn’t have been possible without your support and we would like to say a very big thank to everyone who got involved, including those who sent in and posted up messages of support and thanks. This means a great deal to us and makes all the hard work that the team, most of whom have ME ourselves, has put in behind the scenes worth it.  Special thanks go to Julia Cottam for her hard work on planning and coordinating the competition.
 
The standard of entries was particularly high and went way beyond our expectations. We did say this was an opportunity to shine, and you certainly did just that!  This obviously created its own challenges in that the team had the very difficult task of selecting those for the online vote; and again for those casting votes in the second stage online vote. Many online voters remarked, ‘how could they choose between them, when they’re all so good?’ The online vote was however successful in determining the top five photos that attracted the most votes.

Each winner will have their photos printed up on our 2012 Christmas cards and receive free packs featuring their photo.  The cards will be sold to help raise funds towards our £100K campaign target (see page tabs and leaflet for details). We aim to have these available to purchase in early November. For those shortlisted entrants who missed out in our online vote, don’t be disappointed. The team has been coming up with lots of ideas. We hope to be able extend the number printed and possibly branch out into other products too. An announcement will be made shortly, so keep an eye out for updates!

Given the success of the competition, we aim to run this again next year. For those that have never entered a photo competition before don’t be put off entering, the majority of those who entered this year’s had never done anything like this before and just look at the results! We hope this inspires you in the coming months to dust off your cameras. Here’s to an even bigger and better Let’s Get Snapping for ME! in 2013.  Let’s do it for ME!

This is the moment you’ve all been waiting for, so without further ado, Let’s do it for ME can proudly announce the five winners of our ‘Let’s Snapping for ME! 2012 Photo Competition.

Congratulations and well done!


Suzanne Hudson 'Winter Landscape' - 375 votes


Claire De Marinis 'Bailey' - 300 votes


Kate Stanforth 'Icicles' - 149 votes


Danielle Lee 'Toby' - 142 votes


Kelsey Palmer 'Star' - 142 votes 


8 October 2012

2012 Summer Trivia Quiz - Winners Announced!


    

Raising money for Invest In ME and The Pain Relief Foundation.


Thanks to everyone who bought a Trivia Quiz this year and also a huge thank you to everyone who made such generous donations. We’re so grateful. We were really impressed with the high standard of the quiz entries. It was very close, but we do have a winner of the 1st prize of £40, Chris Simmons from Norwich, who scored an incredible 99/100! 2nd Prize of £15 goes to Helen Catling from Peterborough and the posh organic choc for coming in 3rd goes to Owen James from Hunstanton. Well Done!!

The total amount raised for Invest In ME is £1,203 and amazingly this was matched (£1000 by one friend and £203 by two others) and donated to The Pain Relief Foundation. The prizes had also been donated so that all the funds raised went to the causes. Thank you SO much for your amazing generosity.


Finally thanks to Jo Best & Paul Kayes for spreading the word so effectively, and to Rowan , Charlene and Mum for being top quiz sellers! and everyone else who helped us especially Paul and all the Hursts and Allens :-)

For an answer sheet just email calamity-jane@sky.com. Oh and if anyone has outstanding quiz-sale funds or would still like to make a donation our Justgiving page: http://www.justgiving.com/Summer-Trivia-Quiz-2012 will be open for another 3 months (these donations will not be matched though). Thanks again :-)

Love,

Jane and Geoff
PS. We promise next years Quiz will be easier! Honest!

 
Jane Hurst                                    Geoff Allen


      









   



                       

Both Geoff and I have suffered with Severe ME for over 14 years - Prior to ME we both enjoyed full, active lives. We worked, we travelled, played sport, had social lives, and, well, put simply, we had our freedom and our health. Sadly ME has taken all this away, as it has for so many of our friends.  Pain and distressing neurological symptoms dominate each day, in fact most days can feel like nothing short of an endurance test.  This quiz had been organised to help raise money for Invest In ME, a charity that campaigns for vital biomedical research into ME, with the hope that one day a cure will be found for this blimmin horrid illness.  Incredibly, all money raised by this quiz was matched by a hugely generous friends and donated to The Pain Relief Foundation (Charity No. 277732).  This is a charity which funds research into the causes and treatment of chronic pain.  Millions of people in the UK alone, including many with ME/Fibromyalgia, experience severe chronic pain.  It goes without saying that it’s hugely distressing to live with on a daily basis, especially when  pain drugs aren’t tolerated which is often the case for ME sufferers, therefore research into the causes and treatment of chronic pain is vitally important.


Here is some more general info on ME: 


ME is recognised by the World Health Organisation as a serious neurological illness. It affects around 240,000 people in the UK alone. It is a potentially severe, disabling and chronic condition affecting the immune and central nervous system, and varies greatly in its severity and duration. Some people do recover or at least make a partial recovery, but for many, symptoms remain for decades. These symptoms include incapacitating exhaustion after even the slightest activity, together with malaise, nausea, joint and muscle pain, and disturbances of major body systems eg.respiratory, auto-immune and cardio-vascular. Severe chronic pain and major digestive problems are also common. Very severely affected sufferers can experience paralysis, severe light & noise intolerances & some even require tube or intra venous feeding.